What is offside in hockey? A simple guide to understand rules

What is offside in hockey? A simple guide to understand rules

Hockey is among the most famous sports in the world. Although it is a fast-paced and exciting sport, inexperienced players and the least followers may find some regulations, such as offsides, difficult to understand. Here is a detailed guide to offsides in hockey and examples.

How does offsides work in hockey?
Tampa Bay Lightning centre J.T. Miller (R) reacts to an offside call against the Boston Bruins. A referee (L) overturns an offside goal. Photo: Julio Aguilar, Roy K. Miller (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The rule helps to keep the game fair and exciting. It prevents athletes from gaining an unfair advantage during a game. The rule encourages teamwork and skilful play to avoid breaching and punishment.

Offsides in hockey explained

According to USA Hockey and Refr Sports, the offence happens when an attacking player enters the offensive zone, which is the space between the goal line and the opponent's blueline before the puck does.

Offsides in hockey explained
Colorado Avalanche players celebrate a goal against the Ottawa Senators on 16 January 2024. The referee disallowed the goal after review for offside. Photo: by Richard A. Whittaker
Source: Getty Images

The puck must cross the blue line before an attacking athlete enters the offensive zone. The regulation guarantees equitable plays by prohibiting athletes from unfairly obtaining an advantage over their opponents.

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How do offsides work in hockey?

The three zones of an ice hockey rink, offensive, neutral, and defensive, help to clarify how it is played. Blue lines denote these zones.

A player is offside when both of his hockey skates completely cross the attacking-zone blue line before the puck completely crosses. When the puck crosses the blue line into the offense zone, then it is considered onside. The referee halts the game when a player is caught offside.

A faceoff outside the attacking zone starts the action again. If the attacking athlete has only one skate over the blueline and one on it, he is onside.

What is offsides in hockey?
Match officials (L) review a coach's challenge of offside on an overturned goal in an NHL hockey game between the St. Louis Blues and the New Jersey Devils. Photo: Tim Spyers
Source: Getty Images

Types of hockey offsides

As explained by Flo Hockey, there are three types of offsides in hockey: delayed, intentional, and offside deflection.

Delayed

It happens when the player with the puck is behind his teammates, but one or more teammates skate into the offensive zone before the puck. In this case, the play is whistled dead if it is allowed to continue as long as the attacking side does not touch the puck.

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Intentional

The offence occurs when a player on the attacking team intentionally sends the puck into the offensive zone before their teammates. The referee awards a penalty and a faceoff in the offending team's defensive zone.

Deflection

It occurs when an athlete on the attacking team deflects a puck into the offensive zone ahead of their teammates. In this case, no penalty is awarded, and the game continues.

What is the new offside rule in the NHL?
NHL linesman Ryan Galloway waves off an offside on a play during a game between Los Angeles Kings and Winnipeg Jets at Canada Life Centre on 1 April 2024 in Winnipeg. Photo: Jonathan Kozub
Source: Getty Images

Hockey offside rules for dummies

Like any sport, hockey has rules and regulations that athletes and coaches should follow to ensure fair play. Some people may not understand specific terms and jagons used in the sport.

  • The puck must enter the offensive zone before any attacking players.
  • It is offside if an attacking athlete crosses the blue line before the puck.
  • When this occurs, play stops, and a faceoff occurs outside the attacking zone, usually in the neutral zone.

How do you explain the offside rule to a child hockey?

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It is advisable to use simple language when explaining the offence to kids. Practical examples and demonstrations will also help children understand how offsides occur and how to avoid them during a game.

What is the difference between offsides and icing in hockey?

Offsides and icing have distinct regulations, yet they both stop play. Icing occurs when a player passes or shoots a puck that crosses the centre line and goal line untouched. The rule helps prevent teams from throwing the ball down the ice to release pressure.

What happens after offside in hockey?
Jujhar Khaira (R) of the Chicago Blackhawks celebrates his goal, which was later overturned for offsides against the Seattle Kraken at Climate Pledge Arena. Photo: Steph Chambers
Source: Getty Images

What is the new offside rule in the NHL?

The NHL revised the offside rule in 2019 to address a situation when an athlete goes off the ice for a line change in the attacking zone during a delayed offside. Scouting The Refs tweeted about the change in wording:

NHL offside rule
NHL has strict offside rules preventing players from gaining unfair advantage over their opponents. Photo: Photo: Derek Leung (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Coaches can also challenge offside calls through video reviews. The scoring team may have their goal overturned after review.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Offsides are essential to ice hockey and may create or ruin a scoring opportunity. The result depends more on where the athlete skates than on where his stick is. Here are frequently asked questions about the offence.

  • What is the offsides rule in hockey? It is a rule determined by the position of the player's skates. A player makes the offence if both skates cross the blue line into the offensive zone before the puck. If one skate is on the blue line and the other is over it, the athlete is onside.
  • What happens after offsides in hockey? The referee stops the play, and a faceoff is conducted in the defending zone of the team that breached the rule.
  • Can a referee call offsides in hockey? Yes. When an athlete gains an unfair advantage, referees blow the whistle and point to the offending team's end zone.
  • Can offsides occur in all zones of the ice? No. They only apply to the offensive zone, the area between the opponent's blue and goal lines.
  • What do offsides in hockey mean? It refers to when an attacking player precedes the puck over the defending team's blueline. When this occurs, the referee stops the game by blowing the whistle.
  • What is the purpose of the offsides rule in hockey? The rule offers fair play by preventing athletes from positioning themselves too close to the opponent's goal before the puck arrives. It encourages teams to time their attacks and maintain proper positioning.

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Understanding offsides in hockey is crucial for enjoying the game. Whether you are a player, coach, or fan, knowing the offence and how it works will help you avoid confusion and enhance your appreciation of the sport.

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Authors:
Helix Odhiambo avatar

Helix Odhiambo (Lifestyle writer) Helix Odhiambo is an award-winning Kenyan journalist and content creator with over 6 years of experience. He graduated with a Degree in Mass Comm & Journalism from Moi University in 2017. In 2016, he won the Goal Blaze Correspondent Award for young writers. He previously worked at Goal.com Kenya, Sportsbrief.com and Legit.ng. Helix joined Briefly in 2024 to cover sports. In 2023, Helix finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques. Email: xileh10@gmail.com

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