Europe's bike industry hits bumps as cycling craze cools

Europe's bike industry hits bumps as cycling craze cools

Special offers were on display at this year's bicycle trade fair in Stuttgart, Germany, as industry players tried to unload stocks
Special offers were on display at this year's bicycle trade fair in Stuttgart, Germany, as industry players tried to unload stocks. Photo: THOMAS KIENZLE / AFP
Source: AFP

At a bicycle trade fair in Stuttgart, steep discounts on brand-new models hint at the turmoil roiling the industry now that a pandemic-fuelled cycling craze has faded.

Price cuts of 20 to 30 percent were not unheard of at this month's event in the southwestern German city, where sellers sought to offload surplus stock in the face of falling demand.

Long gone are the days when Covid-related shutdowns inspired a surge in bicycle sales in 2020-2022, as people looked for more outdoor recreation or tried to avoid using public transport.

At Electrolyte, a company that makes customised electric bikes in southern Germany, orders jumped 50 percent during the pandemic and customers faced months-long wait times because of disruptions to global supply chains.

But the mood today is very different.

"The war between Russia and Ukraine has played a role, with high inflation leading people to think twice before spending their money," said Oliver Arlt, sales manager at Electrolyte.

Read also

Fears over economy grow as German rail begins longest strike

Inflation is leading people 'to think twice before spending their money', said Oliver Arlt of Electrolyte
Inflation is leading people 'to think twice before spending their money', said Oliver Arlt of Electrolyte. Photo: THOMAS KIENZLE / AFP
Source: AFP

Sales at the company were down 15 percent last year.

"The market is changing a lot right now," said Burkhard Stork, president of the German bicycle industry association ZIV.

In Germany, Europe's largest economy, sales of conventional bicycles declined 20 percent over the first five months of 2023 compared with the period a year earlier, according to ZIV.

E-bike sales were down 12 percent.

Stork expects 2024 to be a "difficult" year for the industry. Fewer new launches are also expected as manufacturers try to extend the lifetime of unsold models.

Discounts, bankruptcies

Buoyed by cycling's fast-paced growth during the pandemic and wanting to get ahead of any future supply chain snarls, many industry players increased their orders during the boom.

Waning demand now has inevitably led to overstock, leaving manufacturers and retailers with little choice but to resort to discounts.

Read also

Asian markets mostly up, Hong Kong boosted by Alibaba rally

Axel Reinhard of Swiss producer Flyer, which says it has cut prices 10 to 15 percent over the past six months
Axel Reinhard of Swiss producer Flyer, which says it has cut prices 10 to 15 percent over the past six months. Photo: THOMAS KIENZLE / AFP
Source: AFP

Andreas Gutacker, who manages a bicycle store and a website for online sales, said the site uses a repricing algorithm that scans competitors' offers and "automatically lowers our price", he said.

Price drops of up to 20 percent for e-bikes and even 30 percent for conventional bikes were possible, he told AFP at the Stuttgart industry event.

Swiss e-bike maker Flyer, also attending the fair, has lowered prices 10 to 15 percent over the past six months.

The industry slump has already caused casualties, including the high-profile bankruptcy last year of popular Dutch e-bike maker VanMoof.

The young company, sometimes dubbed the "Tesla of e-bikes", was never profitable, Stork pointed out. "Then when the crisis hit, the banks refused to keep going along," he told AFP.

German group Internetstores, behind major online vendors such as Fahrrad.de and France's leading online bike retailer Probikeshop, filed for insolvency after parent company Signa Sports United ran into financial trouble.

Read also

US existing home sales fall to lowest level since 1995

German brand Ghost Bikes, owned by the Dutch Accell Group, meanwhile, announced late last year that it would close its Bavarian factory and relocate production to sites in Turkey and Hungary.

Industry experts nevertheless sounded a note of optimism for the future.

"This is a transition period, and it will take about a year to clear stocks," said Manuel Marsilio of the Confederation of the European Bicycle Industry (CONEBI).

Sales "should pick up very strongly at the end of 2024, beginning of 2025", he told AFP, noting that "the market is still bigger than in 2019, before the pandemic".

Source: AFP

Authors:
AFP avatar

AFP AFP text, photo, graphic, audio or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. AFP news material may not be stored in whole or in part in a computer or otherwise except for personal and non-commercial use. AFP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions in any AFP news material or in transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages whatsoever. As a newswire service, AFP does not obtain releases from subjects, individuals, groups or entities contained in its photographs, videos, graphics or quoted in its texts. Further, no clearance is obtained from the owners of any trademarks or copyrighted materials whose marks and materials are included in AFP material. Therefore you will be solely responsible for obtaining any and all necessary releases from whatever individuals and/or entities necessary for any uses of AFP material.