SA's Black Middle Class Has Grown, Wealth Gap Unchanged Since Apartheid

SA's Black Middle Class Has Grown, Wealth Gap Unchanged Since Apartheid

  • Legacies of apartheid have meant that South Africa's wealth gap has not decreased since the implementation of democracy
  • While there are more black people that account for 10% of South Africa's wealth gap, racial inequality is still apparent
  • Reports show that South Africa's government has not been able to eradicate legacies of colonialism and apartheid

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Statistics show that 10% of South Africa's richest population owns more than 85% of the household wealth of the country.

According to a World Inequality Lab report, black people may account for the majority of the 10% in numbers for the past seven years, however, the wealth gap between South Africa's richest and poorest has not decreased.

South Africa, Black Middle Class, Wealth Gap, Apartheid, Economic Inequality
Due to South Africa's economic inequality, 10% of the richest population owns about 85% of the household wealth. Image: Alexander Joe
Source: Getty Images

The decline in racial inequality in the richest population percentile is largely driven by the top black people receiving a higher income rather than a bridge between the poor and the rich.

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According to TimesLIVE, South Africa's current government has failed to narrow the wealth gap created by colonialism and apartheid and as a result, about 3 500 individuals own more than what 30 million of the population have in a country that has an average population of 60 million people.

“There is no evidence that wealth inequality has decreased since the end of apartheid,” says World Inequality Lab.

Allocation of assets that have been in place before the country's democracy is part of the reason the wealth gap remains unchanged. TimesLIVE reports that in the past 25 years, South Africa has rather seen an increase in the black political elite, black business owners and the black middle class, however, this has not swayed the gap in economic inequality.

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Legacies of apartheid are preventing black people from improving their economic situation

It has been noted that township structures that were created during apartheid that meant that black South Africans lived far away from their place of work have made it difficult for them to navigate in the economic sphere.

In addition to that, South Africa's education system has not been able to prepare individuals to enter the workspace. Affirmative action policies and laws requiring minimum black ownership stakes in firms have also failed to reduce economic inequality in South Africa.

Gwede Mantashe to alliance partners: Embrace radical economic transformation

Briefly News previously reported that ANC chairperson Gwede Mantashe wants the ruling party's alliance partners to embrace radical economic transformation (RET). Mantashe was speaking during the South African Communist Party's virtual centenary celebrations.

The politician urged the alliance partners not to only sloganise the idea of RET but to accept it as one of the solutions to change the lives of struggling South Africans.

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Mantashe had earlier shared on Twitter that he would deliver the ANC's message of support at the 100th founding anniversary virtual rally on behalf of President Cyril Ramaphosa.

The SABC reports that Mantashe, who is a member of the Central Committee of the SACP, expressed that RET could only be achieved by a united alliance that will be able to deal with challenges facing ordinary Mzansi citizens.

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Source: Briefly News

Authors:
Lebogang Mashego avatar

Lebogang Mashego (Current Affairs HOD) Lebogang Mashego runs the Current Affairs desk. She joined the Briefly News team in 2021. She has 6 years of experience in the journalism field. Her journalism career started while studying at Rhodes University, where she worked for the Oppidan Press for 3 years. She worked as a lifestyle writer and editor at W24 and Opera News. She graduated with a BA degree majoring in Journalism and Media Studies in 2017. She's a recipient of the INMA Elevate Scholarship. Email: lebogang.mashego@briefly.co.za

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