Kenya, Ethiopia Among Top 10 Most Successful African Nations in Olympic History
- The commencement of the 33rd edition of the Olympic games is upon us with the city of Paris set to host the rest of the world
- A flurry of African nations have experienced varying levels of success at the world's foremost multi-sport events
- Briefly News shines the spotlight on a list of the most successful African nations in the storied history of the Summer Olympic games
The stage is set, the flame is lit, and Paris is ready to welcome the world for the 2024 Olympic Games, marking exactly 100 years since the city first hosted the event.
The Summer Olympics have a rich history of delivering thrilling moments and remarkable performances, with athletes from around the globe making their mark across various sports.
African nations have been a significant part of this history, with many achieving remarkable success. Notably, the Nigerian men's football team made headlines at the Atlanta Olympics by becoming the first African team to win a gold medal in football.
![Team Nigeria at the 1996 Olympics. Team Nigeria at the 1996 Olympics.](https://cdn.briefly.co.za/images/1120/8941fc9b1a7e7dd8.jpeg?v=1)
Source: Getty Images
Nigeria's triumph in the United States is just one highlight of Africa's contributions to the Olympics. The continent has consistently responded to the call of the Games with impressive performances.
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According to data from Olympedia, African countries have amassed a total of 286 medals since 1956. Kenya leads with 86 medals, primarily in athletics, followed by Ethiopia with 45, also in athletics, and South Africa with 32 medals, predominantly in swimming.
As the Paris Games approach, Briefly News is spotlighting the top 10 most successful African countries in Olympic history.
Most successful African countries at the Olympics
Below is a list of 10 of the most successful African countries at the Summer Olympic Games:
Rank | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | Kenya (KEN) | 35 | 42 | 36 | 113 |
2 | South Africa (RSA | 27 | 33 | 29 | 89 |
3 | Ethiopia (ETH) | 23 | 12 | 23 | 58 |
4 | Egypt (EGY) | 8 | 11 | 19 | 38 |
5 | Morocco (MAR) | 7 | 5 | 12 | 24 |
6 | Algeria (ALG) | 5 | 4 | 8 | 17 |
7 | Tunisia (TUN) | 5 | 3 | 7 | 15 |
8 | Uganda (UGA) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
9 | Nigeria (NGR) | 3 | 11 | 13 | 27 |
10 | Zimbabwe (ZIM) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
*Data courtesy of Olympedia.com
Africa's participation at the Olympics
Africa’s involvement in the Olympic Games began in 1904, when South African athletes Len Tau and Jan Mashiani competed as marathon runners at the Summer Olympics in St. Louis, USA.
While African nations earned several medals during the colonial era (1904-1956), it wasn’t until the Melbourne Games in 1956 that a broader representation of African countries, including those under protectorates like Kenya, made their Olympic debut. Since then, African Olympic stars have consistently become sources of national pride at the Games.
African Kits at 2024 Paris Olympics
In another report, Briefly News highlighted how African nations have gone above and beyond to impress with their dazzling outfits for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
Eliud Kipchoge, the Blitzboks, the Super Falcons, and Tobi Amusan are among the continent's shining stars.
The report examines examines the kits that some African countries will wear at the opening ceremony and during the competition.
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Source: TUKO.co.ke