How many periods are in college basketball? A quick guide to NCAA rules

How many periods are in college basketball? A quick guide to NCAA rules

College basketball games feature distinct formats depending on whether men's or women's. Understanding the structure of the game enhances your appreciation for its intensity. However, a common question among many fans is: How many periods are in college basketball?

Professional male basketball player shooting
The average college basketball game lasts about two hours, but the length can vary depending on timeouts, fouls, video reviews, and overtime. Photo by Fotikita
Source: Getty Images

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College basketball offers a distinct atmosphere compared to professional leagues. The energy of student fans and the unpredictability of March Madness captivate millions. While these games are exciting, the structure, especially the official NCAA basketball periods, must be clarified.

How many periods are in college basketball?

The official NCAA website states that men's basketball is played in two halves, each lasting 20 minutes, for a total of 40 minutes of regulation time. In women's basketball, they play in four quarters, each lasting 10 minutes, for a total of 40 minutes of regulation time.

In both men's and women's NCAA basketball, if the game is tied at the end of regulation, overtime periods are played. Each overtime period lasts 5 minutes. So, the game structure is:

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  • Men's: 2 halves (20 minutes each)
  • Women's: 4 quarters (10 minutes each)
  • Overtime: 5 minutes for both genders.

How long is a period in men's college basketball?

In men's college basketball, games are divided into two halves. Each period lasts 20 minutes and a total of 40 minutes. There is also a 15-minute halftime break between the two halves. This format has been in place since the NCAA reverted to it in the 1954-55 season after experimenting with quarters earlier in the 1950s.

Men playing basketball
In college basketball, the energy of student fans and the unpredictability of March Madness captivate millions. Photo by Anton5146
Source: Getty Images

Are there 4 periods in college basketball?

In NCAA women's basketball, the game is divided into four periods (quarters), each lasting 10 minutes. The four college basketball periods were adopted in the 2015-2016 season on June 8, 2015. NCAA announced these significant changes from the previous 2-twenty minute periods on their official X account,

It’s official! NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel approves playing four 10-minute quarters in women's basketball.

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Why do men's college basketball play halves instead of quarters?

Because of tradition, men's college basketball uses two halves instead of quarters. Since basketball was first invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891, it was played in two halves. Additionally, dividing college basketball time per half creates fewer stoppages than in a four-quarter format, hence focusing on maintaining game flow.

How many periods are there in the NBA basketball game?

An NBA basketball game has four periods, also called quarters. Each quarter lasts 12 minutes, for 48 minutes of regulation play. If the game is tied at the end of regulation, it goes into overtime, which consists of additional 5-minute periods until a winner is determined.

Basketball player shooting at the hoop
In men's college basketball, each period lasts 20 minutes. Photo by Skynesher
Source: Getty Images

Do you use 4 quarters or 4 periods in basketball?

The term quarters is standard, but some might refer to segments as "periods," especially in casual or non-standard contexts. However, quarters is the preferred term in professional and organized basketball.

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Does overtime have quarters?

In college basketball, if the game remains tied after regulation time, a 5-minute overtime period is played to determine the winner. If the first overtime ends with a draw, more periods are added to help determine the winner. Each team is granted one 75-second timeout during the overtime, and any unused timeouts from regulation carry over.

What is the difference in the duration of the shot clock between the NCAA and the NBA?

The NCAA shot clock is longer (30 seconds) than the NBA's shorter and faster-paced 24 seconds. In an offensive rebound situation, the NCAA resets to 20 seconds, whereas the NBA resets to 14 seconds, encouraging quicker plays.

Basketball player in action
The number of periods in a college basketball game depends on the gender of the players. Photo by Andreyuu
Source: Getty Images

What are the NCAA basketball court dimensions?

The college basketball court typically measures 94 (length) by 54 (width) feet. The rim is 10 feet (3.05 meters) above the floor, while the free-throw line is 15 feet from the backboard. The key (paint) line should be 12 feet wide. However, you should note that the college court dimensions are almost identical to the NBA's, with minimal variations.

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NBA vs. college 3-point line comparison

The NBA 3-point line is 23 feet and 9 inches at its longest distance (from the centre of the basketball court) and 22 feet from the corners. On the other hand, the NCAA three-point line is 22 feet and 1 3/4 inches away from the centre of the basket and 21 feet and 7 7/8 inches from the corners, as the international FIBA standard.

Ladies playing basketball
College basketball offers a distinct atmosphere compared to professional leagues. Photo by Matt Henry Gunther
Source: Getty Images

Trivia

  • Basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891, initially played in two 15-minute halves.
  • UCLA holds the record for the most NCAA Men's Basketball Championships, with 11 titles.
  • The NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament, commonly known as "March Madness," features 68 teams and is one of the most-watched sporting events in the United States.
  • The lowest seed to ever win the NCAA Men's Basketball Championship is a No. 7 seed, achieved by Arizona in 1997.
  • Austin Carr of Notre Dame set the record for the most points scored in a single NCAA Tournament game with 61 points against Ohio in 1970.
  • Tyrone Curtis "Muggsy" Bogues is the shortest player in the history of the NBA.
  • The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) holds the record for the longest winning streak in college basketball history, with 88 consecutive wins from 1971 to 1974.
  • The University of Connecticut (UConn) holds the record for the most NCAA Women's Basketball Championships, with 11 titles, many of which were won under legendary coach Geno Auriemma.
  • In 1981, the Cincinnati Bearcats and the Bradley Braves of the NCAA Division I League played the longest college basketball game in history.

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Many wonder how many periods there are in college basketball. Knowing the regulations of the game helps fans appreciate the game's uniqueness. Men's games follow two halves of continuous action, while women's games embrace four-quarters of tactical shifts.

READ ALSO: How many quarters are in a basketball game?

Briefly.co.za published an article about the number of quarters in a basketball game. Like any other sport, basketball has its regulations, including the duration of each match.

The rules of NBA basketball divide the game into four quarters, each lasting 12 minutes. Discover more facts about the NBA basketball regulations.

Source: Briefly News

Authors:
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Bennett Yates (Lifestyle writer) Bennett Yates is a content creator with over five years of working experience in journalism and copywriting. He graduated from the University of Nairobi (2017) with a Bachelor's in Information Technology. In 2023, Bennett finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques. He started working for Briefly in 2019. You can reach him via email at bennetyates@gmail.com.