What is a red card in soccer? Rules, significance, consequences

What is a red card in soccer? Rules, significance, consequences

Soccer is one of the world's most popular sports, known for its fluid gameplay, tactical genius, and exciting goal-scoring opportunities. While the game frequently honours moments of brilliance and teamwork, it also has rigid regulations that assure fairness, discipline, and respect. Today, we will look at the significance of a red card in soccer and what it implies.

Allard Lindhout in Alkmaar, Netherlands
Eric Wattellier shows a red card on October 18, 2024, in Monaco (L). Allard Lindhout gives a red card on October 19, 2024, in Alkmaar (R). Photos: Jonathan Moscrop, Prestige (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

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It is a potent symbol used by referees to punish players for significant wrongdoing. In this post, we will go over the definition of a red card in soccer, how it differs from a yellow card, and the ramifications for players and teams.

What is a red card in soccer?

It is one of the harshest punishments a player may receive during a game. The official Football Association website states it indicates that the player has violated the rules significantly and should be removed from the field immediately.

When a player receives this send-off signal, they must immediately leave the field of play and are not permitted to reenter the game. Unlike other fouls, a red card has far-reaching consequences for the game and even future matches.

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The usage of red cards in football dates back to the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. They were used to help players and spectators comprehend the referees' judgments.

Facts about red cards in soccer
Matteo Marchetti shows a red card during the Serie A Enilive match between Empoli FC and FC Internazionale at Stadio Carlo Castellani on October 30, 2024. Photo: Giuseppe Maffia (modified by author)
Source: Original

Red card soccer rules

The sport's governing body, the International Football Association Board (IFAB), establishes the rules surrounding red cards in soccer. According to the IFAB, players can be dismissed for several reasons, including but not limited to:

  • Serious foul play: This includes dangerous tackles, reckless challenges, and any other play that could cause injury to another player.
  • Violent conduct: Actions such as striking, kicking, or any other attempt to harm an opponent—whether the ball is in play or not—fall under violent conduct and warrant immediate dismissal.
  • Spitting at someone: Spitting at another person during the game period is deemed extremely rude and will result in an immediate dismissal. For example, according to The Guardian, Borussia Mönchengladbach attacker Marcus Thuram was suspended for six games and fined $43,523 for spitting in the face of Hoffenheim defender Stefan Posch during a Bundesliga game.
  • Denying a goal-scoring opportunity: If a player denies the opposing team an apparent goal-scoring opportunity by committing an intentional foul or handball, they may be sent off, as was the case with Luis Suárez against Ghana in the 2010 World Cup.
  • Offensive language or gestures: Using insulting or abusive language or gestures toward players, officials, or fans can also result in dismissal.
  • Second yellow card: If a player receives two yellows in the same match, they are then shown a red and must leave the field.

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Yellow card vs red card

If a player receives a yellow card in soccer, it means a word of caution, whereas the red card means immediate dismissal. A red-carded person cannot be replaced, meaning the team must play with one fewer player for the remainder of the match.

Felipe Gonzalez in Avellaneda, Argentina
Felipe Gonzalez shows a yellow card during a match between Argentina's Racing and Brazil's Corinthians in Avellaneda, Argentina, on October 31, 2024. Photo: Alejandro Pagni
Source: Getty Images

How long does a red card last?

According to Sporting News, a player sent off for two yellow cards in the Premier League receives an automatic one-game suspension. A straight red card normally results in a three-game suspension, which may be modified based on the gravity of the incident, particularly in cases of violent behaviour.

The big screen showing VAR checking a possible red card
The big screen showing VAR checking a possible red card for Arsenal's William Saliba during the Premier League match at the Vitality Stadium, Bournemouth, on October 19, 2024. Photo: Steven Paston
Source: Getty Images

Because most leagues adhere to IFAB (International Football Association Board) norms, the rules are largely consistent among major leagues. In some cases, one can appeal the judgment, and if they are successful, their suspension may be lifted, allowing them to play in the next match.

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Controversies surrounding red cards

Inconsistencies in the enforcement raise concerns about the need for better officiating standards. Many such incidents occur when referees miss clear violations on the field. Here are a few examples:

In a critical encounter in 2010's Carling Cup, Manchester United's Nemanja Vidić fouled Gabriel Agbonlahor to block a clean goal-scoring opportunity but only received a yellow. Aston Villa was given a penalty. This decision irritated rival fans, and Sir Alex Ferguson admitted the near call, according to BBC reports:

"We got a lucky break; he could have been sent off."

Luis Suárez's biting episodes with Otman Bakkal, Branislav Ivanovic, and Giorgio Chiellini provoked heated debate concerning officiating consistency due to the lack of early red cards. TalkSport said that if VAR had been in existence, Suárez would have received a straight red, notably for his bite on Ivanovic.

Branislav Ivanovic of Chelsea and Luis Suarez of Liverpool
Branislav Ivanovic of Chelsea and Luis Suarez of Liverpool during a game on April 21, 2013. Photo: AMA
Source: Getty Images

Famous players with the most red cards in football history

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Beyond influencing the outcome of a single game, red cards have made an indelible impression on some of soccer's most famous players. These players include:

  • Gerardo Bedoya: The Colombian defender, nicknamed "the beast," has the most red cards in football history, with 46. He spent the majority of his career playing in South America, garnering 49 caps for his country.
  • Sergio Ramos: One of the most well-known in recent years, Ramos has received 29 red cards throughout his career in La Liga, Ligue 1, and the Champions League. On September 18, 2005, he received his first red in Real Madrid's 1-0 loss to Espanyol.

Frequently asked questions

The red card ensures fair play by penalising harmful behaviour, but it also reminds players of the value of self-control and sportsmanship. Here are popular questions about the card:

  • How many games do you miss if you get a red card? At least one game.
  • Does a red card in soccer mean you play a man down? Yes, it means the team must play with one fewer player since substitutions are not allowed to replace a player who has been sent off.
  • What happens if a goalkeeper is sent off? If the team has not used all its substitutions, it must then bring on a substitute goalkeeper by removing one outfield player; if all substitutions are already used, an outfield player will take on the goalkeeper role for the rest of the match.

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The red card is one of soccer's most powerful disciplinary tools. It impacts the immediate match and influences the team's strategy, future games, and even the broader course of a season.

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Authors:
Kenneth Mwenda avatar

Kenneth Mwenda (Lifestyle writer) Kenneth Mwenda is a business and sports writer with over five years of experience. He graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce (Finance) from The Cooperative University of Kenya in February 2022. Kenneth was a news and features writer for Constructionreviewonline.com. At Sportsbrief, he contributed to writing sports biographies and listicles. He joined Briefly in 2024. In 2023, Kenneth finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques. Email: kelliesmwenda@gmail.com