10 best heritage sites in South Africa and their significance

10 best heritage sites in South Africa and their significance

If you and your friends want to do something different over a weekend besides the usual dinner, consider taking advantage of the country's local heritage sites, which offer more than just intriguing visuals. Here, we highlight the 10 best heritage sites in South Africa and their significance.

heritage sites in South Africa pdf
These tourist spots are incredibly popular. Photo: Hinterhaus Productions
Source: Getty Images

Heritage sites are an essential part of any country's culture, as it signifies the area's rich history, along with views and ideals that shape the country and its people in the present. Many natural, cultural and structural spots are significant to our country and its history, allowing everyone to experience and enjoy something different.

Heritage buildings in South Africa, in specific, provide you with more than just a visual appeal. They offer detailed information on the site you visit and why it is essential, including its history and place in today's society. Moreover, these areas are usually affordable.

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Why are heritage sites in South Africa important?

South African heritage is integral to our democracy because it encourages social cohesion and promotes cultural diversity, which is essential in a diverse country. It also highlights our country's history and how far we have come.

How many heritage sites are in South Africa?

According to the official South African Tourism website, we have 10 official UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranging from natural to man-made. Cultural Heritage Sites in South Africa comprise a significant part of these places.

10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Africa

Here are 10 of the top World Heritage Sites in South Africa, along with their significance to our country and which areas they are located in:

10. The Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains

What is the National Heritage Site in South Africa?
The setting sun illuminates a ridge covered in Aloes in the Baberton-Makhonjwa mountains of South Africa. Photo: Marieke Peche
Source: Getty Images

The Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains count as a natural heritage site and are also credited as being the first UNESCO World Heritage Site within the Mpumalanga province. The area comprises small hills and mountains that are within 80% situated in Mpumalanga and then 20% in Eswatini. Its vast nature and stunning views make it a significant spot in the area.

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9. The Cape Floral Region

What are the five heritage sites?
Pictured is Cape-style architecture at a scenic vineyard. Photo: Education Images/Universal Images Group
Source: Getty Images

Another natural spot on the Cape Floral Region list is also one of the International Union for Conservation of Nature World Centres of Plant Diversity. Comprising 13 clusters, each has unique plant species capable of preserving the genetic viability of the diversity.

8. Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

What are five heritage sites in South Africa?
The vast savannah landscape is located at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers. Photo: Richard Meissner
Source: Getty Images

The Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape is a vast savannah landscape at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers. But, it is more important than that. It was the biggest kingdom in the sub-continent before being absconded in the 14th century. It has pristine palace sites and has been an ideally reserved social and political composition over the past 400 years.

7. Ukhahlamba-Drakensberg Park

heritage sites in Limpopo
Sani Pass is situated within the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Photo: Martin Harvey
Source: Getty Images

A protected landscape in KwaZulu-Natal and covering 2,428.13 km², the Ukhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is a stunning wildlife sanctuary with diverse flora and fauna. On top of that, it has the most impressive collection of San rock paintings on the continent.

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6. Vredefort Dome

9 heritage sites in South Africa
The Witwatersrand gold fields are located in the Vredefort Dome. Photo: Attie Gerber
Source: Getty Images

The Vredefort Dome in the Free State, also commonly called the Vredefort crater, is the main attraction and representative part of a more significant meteorite landing mark, also known as an astrobleme. It is 2,023 million years old, making it the oldest astrobleme globally; with a radius of 190 km, that is also the biggest of its kind.

5. ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape

What is the 10th World Heritage Site in South Africa?
Khomani Cultural Landscape is home to the ǂKhomani San people. Photo: @hallaboutafrica and @WelcomeWrites on Twitter (modified by author)
Source: UGC

Located at the border with Botswana and Namibia, the Khomani Cultural Landscape is a vast area of sand that contains evidence of human life back to the Stone Age. It is associated with the ǂKhomani San people, along with proof of their general way of life.

4. Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape

Provincial Heritage Sites in South Africa
The mountain ranges of the Richtersveld are rocky, uneven, and jagged, giving a distinctive look. Photo: Attie Gerber
Source: Getty Images

The Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape is located in northern Namaqualand, with the semi-nomadic Nama people and their seasonal patterns. They migrate seasonally; this is the only location where they create portable rush-mat houses (haru om). The pastoralists use indigenous plants to make medicine and have a significant tradition associated with the land.

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3. iSimangaliso Wetland Park

South Africa listed sites
A kudu grazes inside the iSimangaliso Wetland Park. Photo: Edwin Remsberg
Source: Getty Images

Located in KwaZulu-Natal, the protected area of iSimangaliso Wetland Park has a centre comprising Lake St. Lucia. It has made itself an important place in the country for more than just its vast beauty. It has delicate and distinctive ecosystems that are invaluable.

2. The Cradle of Humankind

What is the 10th World Heritage Site in South Africa?
You can explore the caves of the Cradle of Humankind. Photo: VisionsofAmerica/Joe Sohm
Source: Getty Images

For a good reason, the Cradle of Humankind is a world-renowned area that is a major tourist hotspot. It is home to the oldest recording of life, through the discovery of Homo naledi, which changed scientists' views on our missing links as humanoids. It is also home to a myriad of fossils and our believed ancestors.

1. Robben Island

Provincial Heritage Sites in South Africa
Robben Island is where Nelson Mandela was incarcerated. Photo: Charles O'Rear
Source: Getty Images

According to the official website for the popular tourist spot, Robben Island needs no introduction, being widely known as the unique symbol of 'the triumph of the human spirit over adversity, suffering and injustice' official website.

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It was mainly used as a prison, military base, and hospital for the socially oppressed between the 17th and 20th centuries. It is also well known for being where Nelson Mandela served his time in prison.

The best heritage sites in South Africa offer stunning aesthetics and rich cultural history and do not break the bank to visit and enjoy. Any of these 10 options will provide you with most, if not all, benefits.

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Authors:
Justine De Lange avatar

Justine De Lange (Lifestyle writer) Justine De Lange has over 6 years of experience in lifestyle, corporate and freelance writing. She started at Now Media for their lifestyle publication 'Let's Go', then joined 'travSIM' and 'Metavaro'. She now writes for Briefly News as a content writer, working with beats such as studies, services, business tips, and celebrity biographies (joined in 2022). In 2023, Justine finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques. You can contact her directly via JustinedeLange14@gmail.com.