What are Elon Musk's degrees? He dropped out of Stanford after only two days

What are Elon Musk's degrees? He dropped out of Stanford after only two days

Elon Musk’s degrees in physics and economics played a critical role in shaping his problem-solving skills and entrepreneurial mindset. An interesting part of his educational history is that he dropped out of Stanford after just two days. What influenced his decision?

Elon Musk
Elon Musk at SpaceX in Texas (L) and during a news conference with Donald Trump on May 30, 2025 (R). Photo: Marvin Joseph/The Washington Post, Francis Chung/Politico/Bloomberg (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key takeaways

  • Elon Musk's educational journey began in South Africa.
  • He left for Canada to avoid South Africa's mandatory military service.
  • Elon has dual degrees in physics and economics from the University of Pennsylvania.
  • He dropped out of Stanford University to pursue his passion for entrepreneurship.

Profile summary

Full name

Elon Reeve Musk

Date of birth

June 28, 1971

Age

54 years old (as of 2025)

Place of birth

Pretoria, South Africa

Current residence

United States

Nationality

South African, Canadian, American

Mother

Maye Musk (née Haldeman)

Father

Errol Musk

Siblings

Kimbal, Tosca Musk, and several half-siblings

Relationship status

Single (not currently married)

Ex-spouses

Justine Wilson; Talulah Riley

Children

14 children (one of whom died in infancy)

School

Waterkloof House Preparatory School; Bryanston High School; Pretoria Boys High School

University

Queen’s University, the University of Pennsylvania, and briefly enrolled at Stanford University

Profession

Entrepreneur, engineer, investor

Net worth

$500 billion

Social media

X (Twitter)

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Elon Musk's degrees are in physics and economics

He earned dual degrees in physics and economics in 1997. He believes that going to school mostly allows students to socialise with friends. As VOI published in 2021, Elon said:

I think College is basically a place to have fun and prove that you can do the tasks you're told to do, but it's not for learning.
Facts about Elon Musk
Facts about Elon Musk. Photo: @Forbes on x (modified by author)
Source: Original

He benefited from a scholarship program

As Britannia shared, Elon Musk attended Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia on scholarship in 1992.

College life was challenging for the entrepreneur, who paid his way through school. He shared a tweet in 2019, where he wrote:

I left South Africa by myself when I was 17 with just a backpack and suitcase of books. Worked on my Mom’s cousin’s farm in Saskatchewan and a lumber mill in Vancouver. Went to Queens Univ with a scholarship and debt, then to UPenn/Wharton & Stanford.

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Elon Musk’s education began in South Africa

Musk began his education at Waterkloof House Preparatory School. He also attended Bryanston High School and Pretoria Boys High School, where he graduated.

To avoid South Africa's mandatory military service, he applied for a Canadian passport using his mother’s influence. This decision was also to ensure his easy immigration into the United States. While waiting for his application to be approved, Elon Musk attended the University of Pretoria for five months.

Elon Musk with his son X Æ
Elon Musk with his son X Æ at the US Capitol Building on May 21, 2025, in Washington, D.C. Photo: Andrew Harnik (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

He worked odd jobs before continuing his education

Upon arriving in Canada, CNBC said that Elon worked various odd jobs. He reportedly worked at his cousin's farm in Waldeck, Saskatchewan, tending vegetables and shovelling grain. He shared a tweet in May 2017, writing:

On my cousin's farm in Canada at 17, wearing a hat on a hat.

Elon also cleaned out the boiler room of a lumber mill, which he claimed was his hardest gig. He earned $18 per hour doing this. After some time, he gave up manual labour and pursued a career in tech.

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This was when he applied to Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and later transferred to the University of Pennsylvania.

Is Elon Musk a physicist or an engineer?

He effectively fills both roles, considering what he does. While he is best described as an engineer, his physics degree informs his engineering work.

As Sarah Novak shared in Discover Magazine in 2023, though the business tycoon does not conduct as much laboratory research as others do, his background serves as his guiding light.

He also once told Y Combinator founder Sam Altman during an interview session in 2021 that:

Almost all my time, like 80 per cent of it, is spent on engineering and design…developing next-generation product.
Elon Musk
Elon Musk at the House Chamber of the US Capitol in Washington, D.C., on March 4, 2025. Photo: Saul Loeb (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Elon's father influenced his interest in engineering

He explained that his father partly inspired his interest in physics. Elon Musk was also good at physics in school. In a 2007 interview with Physics World, he said:

My father was an engineer, so I grew up in a technical household, and physics was always what I was good at in school. I was also inspired by Richard Feynman’s lectures and books.

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Discussing how physics has impacted him in the same interview, he went on to say:

I think physics gives you a mental framework for problem-solving. It also teaches you to be willing to admit you’re wrong.

What was Elon Musk's PhD in?

As the Times of India published, he was admitted into Stanford University in 1995 for a PhD program in materials science after moving to the West Coast. But because of the emerging Internet industry, he dropped out to pursue opportunities there.

He reportedly applied for a job but never received a response. As Inshorts reported, he took a $28,000 loan from his father to start his own web company, Zip2.

Elon began the company alongside his brother, Kimbal, and Greg Kouri, before Compaq acquired it in February 1999 for $307 million.

Elon Musk
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk during an executive order signing in the Oval Office at the White House in February 2025. Photo: Andrew Harnik
Source: Getty Images

Frequently asked questions

  • Is Elon Musk actually an engineer? Although he does not hold a formal engineering degree, his work is largely engineering-focused.
  • What is Elon Musk's SAT score? According to this Reddit report, he had 1400 out of 1600.
  • What is Elon's major degree? Elon Musk majored in physics and economics.
  • How much does Elon make per minute? He reportedly earns $66,749 per minute. Elon Musk's weekly income from Tesla and his other companies is allegedly more than $69 million.

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Conclusion

Elon Musk’s degrees in physics and economics laid the foundation for the analytical thinking and business strategy that continue to drive his innovations today. As of 2025, he has an estimated net worth of $500 billion.

READ MORE: Errol Musk's net worth

Briefly.co.za published an article about the net worth of Elon's father. Errol is an engineer, businessman, and former politician.

The Musk family patriarch was reportedly a millionaire before he was 30. Errol Musk has claimed in multiple interviews that he was rich before Elon became the richest man on the planet.

Source: Briefly News

Authors:
Favour Adeaga avatar

Favour Adeaga (Lifestyle writer) Dr. Favour Adeaga is an author, speaker, and coach. He graduated with a degree in Mass Communication from The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Nigeria. He did his internship at The Nation Newspaper and taught diploma students in Newspaper and Magazine courses at the Nasarawa State University, Keffi. He has curated the facts and life hacks category since 2018. Dr Favour is the author of several books available on Amazon. He currently lives in Nigeria. Email: favouradeaga@gmail.com