Meet the Rat Pack members: The stars behind the iconic musical band

Meet the Rat Pack members: The stars behind the iconic musical band

Although there are several theories explaining how the original Rat Pack members got this group moniker, one particularly stands out. The wife of the band's first leader reportedly saw him and his friends returning home after a night of partying and exclaimed:

You look like a rat pack!
Rat Pack members
Sammy Davis Jr. and Frank Sinatra (L). The Rat Pack members (R). Photo: Bettmann, Jack Albin (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key Takeaways

  • The original Rat Pack was formed in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
  • The group's leader was Humphrey Bogart.
  • Frank Sinatra took over the leadership after Bogart's death.
  • The second Rat Pack group starred in films, including Ocean's 11 and Sergeants 3.

Who were the Rat Pack members?

According to Humphrey Bogart's son, Stephen, the officials of the original Rat Pack were his dad, Frank Sinatra, Sid Luft, Judy Garland, Swifty Lazar and Nathaniel Benchley.

Facts about some Rat Pack members
Jan Murray (L) with Rat Pack members Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., and Frank Sinatra at the Carnegie Hall in 1961. Photo: Bettmann
Source: Original

Other members included Spencer Tracy, Jimmy Van Heusen, Nathaniel Benchley, David Niven, Katherine Hepburn, George Cukor and Rex Harrison.

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The early 1960s version of the group included Frank Sinatra, Peter Lawford, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr. and Joey Bishop, per the band's IMDb profile.

Humphrey Bogart

Humphrey Bogart and his wife Lauren Bacall
Humphrey Bogart and his wife Lauren Bacall at the Calvados Cabaret Club in 1951. Photo: Hulton Archive
Source: Getty Images

Full name

Humphrey DeForest Bogart

Date of birth

25 December 1899

Birthplace

New York City, USA

Date of death

14 January 1957

Age at death

57 years old

Profession

Actor

Spouse

Lauren Bacall

With over three decades in the film industry, Bogart had 85 acting credits, including High Sierra and The African Queen. In 1951, he won an Academy Award and was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame nine years later. A heavy drinker and smoker, Bogie died of oesophagal cancer.

Frank Sinatra

Frank Sinatra during a 1960 presidential campaign for John F. Kennedy
Frank Sinatra during a 1960 presidential campaign for John F. Kennedy in San Francisco, California. Photo: Michael Ochs Archives
Source: Getty Images

Full name

Frank Albert Sinatra

Date of birth

12 December 1915

Birthplace

Hoboken, New Jersey, USA

Date of death

14 May 1998

Age at death

82 years old

Profession

Singer, actor, producer

Spouse

Barbara Marx

Sinatra is regarded as one of the most famous entertainers of the 20th century. He ranks among the world's best-selling music artists, with an estimated 150 million record sales globally, per CNBC. After struggling with cancer for years, Frank eventually succumbed to a heart attack.

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Judy Garland

A portrait of American actress Judy Garland
A portrait of American actress Judy Garland. Photo: Bettmann
Source: Getty Images

Birth name

Frances Ethel Gumm

Date of birth

10 June 1922

Birthplace

Grand Rapids, Minnesota, USA

Date of death

22 June 1969

Age at death

47 years old

Profession

Singer, actress, vaudevillian

Spouse

Mickey Deans

Judy was widely recognised as the first vice president of the Rat Pack. She gained notoriety in 1939 for her role in The Wizard of Oz. At 39, the blonde actress became the youngest recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in the film industry.

Sid Luft

Lorna Luft and her father Sidney Luft at Tony Chase's birthday party in 1983
Lorna Luft and his father Sidney Luft at Tony Chase's birthday party in 1983. Photo: Ron Galella
Source: Getty Images

Full name

Michael Sidney Luft

Date of birth

2 November 1915

Birthplace

New York City, New York, USA

Date of death

15 September 2005

Age at death

89 years old

Profession

Impresario

Spouse

Camille Keaton

Michael was the Rat Pack cage master. Before joining the entertainment industry, he was a boxer and a test pilot for Douglas Aircraft Company. Sid was Judy Garland's third husband. She cited abuse and his drunken behaviour as the cause of their separation.

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Swifty Lazar

Allan Carr and Irving Swifty Lazar at the Norris Church's Art Exhibition in 1989
Allan Carr and Irving Swifty Lazar at the Norris Church's Art Exhibition in 1989. Photo: Ron Galella
Source: Getty Images

Birth name

Irving Paul Lazar

Date of birth

28 March 1907

Birthplace

Brooklyn, New York, USA

Date of death

30 December 1993

Age at death

86 years old

Profession

Lawyer

Spouse

Mary Van Nuys

Lazar represented celebrities, including Richard Nixon, Madonna and Gene Kelly. Bogart gave him the nickname Swifty after he closed three major deals on his behalf. Paul reportedly was the group's recording secretary and treasurer.

Dean Martin

Dean Martin during an episode of The Dean Martin Variety Show in 1967
Dean Martin during an episode of The Dean Martin Variety Show in 1967. Photo: Martin Mills
Source: Getty Images

Birth name

Dino Paul Crocetti

Date of birth

7 June 1917

Birthplace

Steubenville, Ohio, USA

Date of death

25 December 1995

Age at death

78 years old

Profession

Singer, actor, comedian

Ex-spouse

Catherine Hawn

Nicknamed King of Cool, Dean is ranked among the most popular entertainers of the mid-20th century. He starred in 85 films and sold over 50 million records worldwide. Some of Martin's greatest hits include Sway, That's Amore and Volare.

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Sammy Davis Jr.

American singer and entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. during a 1978 press conference
American singer and entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. during a 1978 press conference in London, England. Photo: Bettmann
Source: Getty Images

Full name

Samuel George Davis Jr.

Date of birth

8 December 1925

Birthplace

New York City, USA

Date of death

16 May 1990

Age at death

64 years old

Profession

Singer, actor, comedian, dancer

Spouse

Altovise Gore

George began his career in Vaudeville at the age of 2. His hit song, The Candy Man, topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1972. In 2001, Sammy was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. According to Celebrity Net Worth, he was worth $5 million at the time of his death.

Joey Bishop

American television host Joey Bishop
American television host Joey Bishop. Photo: Bettmann, Silver Screen Collection (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Full name

Joseph Abraham Gottlieb

Date of birth

3 February 1918

Birthplace

The Bronx, New York, USA

Date of death

17 October 2007

Age at death

61 years old

Profession

Actor, comedian, TV personality

Spouse

Sylvia Ruzga

Joseph is listed as 96th on Comedy Central's list of 100 greatest comedians. He is known for hosting The Joey Bishop Show from April 1967 to December as a competition to Johnny's Tonight Show.

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Peter Lawford

Peter Lawford during an episode of The April Fools
Peter Lawford during an episode of The April Fools. Photo: CBS
Source: Getty Images

Full name

Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen

Date of birth

7 September 1923

Birthplace

London, England

Date of death

24 December 1984

Age at death

61 years old

Profession

Actor

Spouse

Patricia Seaton

After an invitation by Frank, Peter joined the Rat Pack in 1959. He was the brother-in-law of US President John F. Kennedy and Senators Edward and Robert Kennedy. Lawford gained notoriety more for his off-screen celebrity activities than his acting.

Who was kicked out of the Rat Pack?

Sinatra banished Peter from the group because the former felt he did not intercede to convince President JFK to visit his home after extensive renovations were done to accommodate him.

FAQs

Although the Rat Pack members were known for their musical and acting skills, some struggled with substance abuse for years. Below are some frequently asked questions about them:

Is any member of the Rat Pack still alive?

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All members are passed. Joey Bishop, who was the group's last surviving member, died of multiple organ failure in 2007.

Who was the richest of the Rat Pack?

According to Frank Sinatra's will, his net worth was between $200 and $400 million per Celebrity Net Worth.

Frank Sinatra in 1982
Actor Frank Sinatra in 1982. Photo: Images Press
Source: Getty Images

What happened between Frank Sinatra and Joey Bishop?

In 1964, Sinatra cut him from the group after he declined to fill in for him at the Cal-Neva Lodge, demanding a $50,000 salary.

Which one of the Rat Rack members died first?

Peter Lawford, who died in 1984, was the first member of the second Rat Pack group to die from a heart attack.

After Humphrey's death, most of the Rat Rack members went their separate ways. However, Frank Sinatra rallied four creatives and revived the group under the moniker Clan before switching back to Rat Rack.

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Source: Briefly News

Authors:
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Ruth Gitonga (Lifestyle writer) Ruth Gitonga has a background experience in Mass Communication for over six years. She graduated from the University of Nairobi with a degree in Mass Communication in December 2014. In 2023, Ruth finished the AFP course on Digital Investigation Techniques. She has worked for Briefly.co.za for seven years now. She specializes in topics like lifestyle, entertainment, travel, technology, and sports. Email: gitongaruth14@gmail.com.

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